What are the basic rules of chess
Chess is a two-player strategy game played on a checkered gameboard. The gameboard consists of 64 squares arranged in an 8x8 grid. The game is played by millions of people worldwide, both amateurs and professionals.
Each player begins the game with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The goal of the game is to checkmate your opponent's king, which means the king is in a position to be captured (in "check") and there is no way to move the king out of capture (mate).
Here are the basic rules of chess:
The game starts with the white player making the first move, after which players alternate turns.
Each piece has its own unique way of moving. The rook can move any number of squares horizontally or vertically. The bishop can move any number of squares diagonally. The queen can move any number of squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The king can move one square in any direction. The knight moves to any of the squares immediately adjacent to it, then makes a separate, 90-degree turn and moves to an adjacent square on that line. Pawns can move forward one square, but capture diagonally.
Key Features chess
Players cannot move their pieces to a square occupied by one of their own pieces. However, they can capture an opponent's piece by moving to a square occupied by that piece. When a piece is captured, it is removed from the game.
The king is the most important piece, but it is also the weakest. It can only move one square at a time, and it cannot move into a position where it could be captured by an opponent's piece (this is known as "putting the king in check"). If the king is in check, the player must make a move that gets the king out of check. If the player cannot do this, the game is over and the player loses.
A player can also win by placing the opponent's king in a position where it cannot escape capture (this is known as "checkmate"). This can happen when the king is in check and there is no way to move the king out of capture.
There is also a special move called "castling" that allows the player to move the king two squares towards a rook on their first rank, then move the rook to the square over which the king crossed. Castling is only permitted if the king and rook have never moved, the squares between the king and rook are unoccupied, the king is not in check, and the king does not pass through or end up in a square that is under attack by an opponent's piece.
If a pawn advances to the eighth rank, it is promoted to any piece the player chooses, except for a king.
If a player makes a move that puts their own king in check, it is a "illegal move" and must be taken back. If a player makes an illegal move and then realizes it before making another move, the player must take back the illegal move and make a legal move. If a player makes an illegal move and then realizes it after making another move, the game is lost.
The game is a draw if the player to move has no legal moves and the king is not in check, or if both players agree to a draw.
If a player runs out of time on their clock, they lose the game. In tournament play, each player is given a set amount of time to complete all of their moves. If they run out of time, they lose
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